MIDDLE AGES

                                  MEDIEVAL

                           

 
 

 
 
                              Black Death Foods And Recipes
                              Castles Knights
                              Crusades Middle Age General Resources
                              EUROPE Renaissance
                              Famous People

 

 Vikings
                     
   

 
 
 
 
Internet resources on the Black Death   Black Death
 
Background information on Bubonic, Pneumonic, And Septicemic Plague.
 
Black Death:  Bubonic Plague--Good summary of the plague with links to other sites.
 
The Black Death--All you ever wanted to know about the Black Plague.
 
The Black Death, 1348--Good summary of the plague that reached Italy in 1348 and "unleashing a rampage of death across Europe unprecedented in recorded history. By the time the epidemic played itself out three years later, anywhere between 25% and 50% of Europe's population had fallen victim to the pestilence."
 
Black Plague--Find information links dealing with the Black Plague. 
 
The Black Plague Now--Links to information we  learned over time regarding the Black Plague.
 
History - The Black Death--An extensive and in-depth look at the progression of the Black Death.
 
The Plague--Origins, causes and effects of the Bubonic Plague.      Plague--Brief history of the plague during the 1500's.
 
Plague--A fantastic site backing up the recent Channel 4 history series.  Here you can find out all about the plague, get information from experts, and find gruesome details about the disease.
 
 
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  Middle Age General Resources
:
Art Of The Middle Ages--Extensive list of art sites.  Content includes: early Christian, Byzantine, Islamic, early Medieval, Romanesque, Gothic, late Gothic art in Italy and Medieval manuscripts.
 
The Battles Of Hastings--"This extensive, well-organized Web site offers a fascinating view of how the confluence of cultures shaped a nation. More than 300 graphic images, combined with nearly 100,000 words of text, provide a visually dramatic, in-depth look at Angles, Saxons, and Jutes and their roles in the history of England."
 
Between Ancient And Modern--Information on feudalism, Byzantine Empire, Vikings, The Huns, the Bubonic Plague and more.  Lots of links to further information.
 
Britannia: Index To The Middle Ages--Lists a large number of Medieval related sites.
 
Byzantine Empire--Extensive site which includes origin, early history, justinian, golden era, end of Byzantium, references, and links
 
Clothing--Tells what you would wear if you were a Peasant or lucky enough to be royalty.    Women's Clothing In Kievan Rus        Footwear Of The Middle Ages      Costumes And Courtiers--Descriptions of many articles of Medieval clothing along with a  glossary that explains each article.     History Of Costume--Shows details of clothing over the whole Medieval period.     Medieval Clothes--A series of color photographs of replica clothing.     Make A Tunic--What some extra credit points?  Here is a practical worksheet for making a Medieval tunic.     Easy Hats For Men--A collection of interesting men’s hats from 1300 – 1500 with patterns and  construction details.     Some Clothing Of The Middle Ages--This is totally awesome!  Actual garments are shown including a pattern so you can make them     Clothing & Fabrics - Medieval History Net Links
 
The End Of Europe's Middle Ages: Fourteenth And Fifteenth Centuries--"Produced at the University of Calgary, The End of Europe's Middle Ages is designed to assist those who are  engaged in Renaissance, Reformation and Early Modern studies.  The tutorial is presented in a series of chapters that summarize the economic, political, religious and intellectual environment of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries."
 
Historical Biographies--List of links to artists, church leaders, reformers, kings and queens, writers, and other notable people during this time period.
 
The Hundred Years' War History Page--Images of kings and Dukes involved.  Hostility between France and England erupted in 1337 when Edward III of England.
 
Internet Medieval Sourcebook --"Three large groups of Medieval sources."
 
Kingdomality-- If you lived in Medieval times, what would your vocation be?  This is fun and the results can be surprising!
 
Life In The Middle Ages--This site puts you right there alongside medieval knights and potters as you examine all aspects of life in the Middle Ages. Best of all, it's written by students like you!
 
The lives Of Medieval Women--"The day-to-day lives of medieval women of all classes and callings. Developed by stmesudents as a "Think Quest" project. Excellent site on all aspects of women's lives.
 
The Long Arm Of The Law--Crimes, laws, trials, convictions and punishments in the Middle Ages.     Medieval Punishment--Informative site containing information on punishment and torture during the Middle Ages.
 
Medicinal And Magic Herbs Of Medieval Europe--"Details of healing potions and medicinal properties of a range of herbs."        Medicine In The Middle Ages--A brief overview of medicine, surgery and the plague.     History of Bloodletting--Very interesting site by PBS giving a brief history of bloodletting.    The Ancient Art Of Bloodletting--Brief history of this practice with diagrams of tools used, and links to other sites.
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A Medieval Atlas--Maps by region, place, name and century.
 
Medieval Calligraphy--Read a brief history on calligraphy, view some of the ancient scripts, learn who the scribes were and check out other calligraphy links.
 
Medieval Clipart--Links to sites that have clipart related to the Middle Ages.   Medieval Clipart 

Medieval Clipart: List Of Sites     More Medieval Clipart     Medieval Armor     Medieval Pictures And Clipart       Medieval Woodcuts Collection     Middle Ages--Mostly black and white but some good illustrations.     Graphic Knights--Free color clipart of 50 different knights.     Medieval Web Theme Sets From Graphica Medii Aevi--If you are building a webpage or presentation, here are some border sets.
 
Medieval England--"Topics include the Battle of Hastings, the Bayeux Tapestry, castles, feudalism, the lifestyle of the medieval peasant, the Domesday Book; the medieval church; Magna Carta, the Black Death, the Crusades and much more."
 
The Middle Ages:  A Medieval Fiefdom--Very good site containing information on fortifications, war, buildings, society, people, and their way of life.  Nice color pictures accompany many topics.
 
Middle Ages Links--Excellent site to find information on art, daily life, biographies, maps and pictures of the Middle Ages.
 
Medieval Games--Descriptions of many games played during the Middle Ages.
 
Medieval Life--Links to information on history, famines, food, health, literature, chivalry and romance.
 
Medieval Music--Links to Medieval and Renaissance music.      Medieval Musical Instruments--Descriptions, pictures and sound files for many Medieval instruments.     Guide To Medieval And Renaissance Instruments--Excellent pictures and good information about each instrument.  Additional sites are given at the bottom of each page.
 
Medieval/Renaissance Food Homepage--Recipes as well as articles on the foods prepared and served during this time period.    Medieval And Renaissance Food Clip Art Collection--Pictures of food, cooking utensils, kitchens. Mostly etched drawings.     A Boke of Good Cookery--A wealth of information on medieval cooking, including authentic medieval recipes redacted and adapted for the modern kitchen, by James L. Matterer.  Use the Menu to the left to navigate site.    Medieval Food--"Eating was one of the castle dweller's most popular pastimes, for not only did food provide needed sustenance, it was a means of entertainment."  Find out just how much they ate at one of these feasts.    Tales Of The Middle Ages - Food And Drink    Medieval Recipes
 Cariadoc's Miscellany:  Recipe Index      see also Foods And Recipes
 
Medieval/Renaissance Wedding Information--Lots of information here-- including ceremonies, feasts, music, flowers, etc.  A nice set of links to Viking weddings also.
 
Medieval Technology Pages--Referenced information on technological innovation and related subjects in western Europe during the Middle Ages. Agricultural tools, silk, soap, paper, magnets, windmills, and horizontal loom are among the subjects covered. The articles are organized by subject or in chronological order of 200-year intervals.
 
Medieval Timeline Reference--A database of Medieval events, people and places.  Includes a timeline, people, places, maps, family trees and more.    Britannia Timeline--From 1066 to 1485 AD, packed with information and links.
 
Medieval Times--"Enter now, the Medieval Ages, the time of knights and castles, of chivalry and honor. What was it like to live under feudal law? Were there really dragons that knights had to slay? What are murder holes? What type of offenses and defenses did castles have? What is a coat of arms? Find out the answer to these and many other fascinating facts as we enter our time machine and travel back to the Battle of Hastings where the Middle Ages began."  Be sure to visit the many links at the bottom!
 
Middle Ages, Early--This study guide gives information on terms, people, places, battles, study questions and a review quiz.  If you need a summary of the event and what happened this is a great place!     High Middle Ages (1000-1200)
 
The Middle Ages--information on the feudal system, life in the towns, royal court, barons, peasants and soldiers.
 
Middle Ages--Explore how people lived during a period that extended from approximately the fifth century to the fifteenth century in Western Europe.
 
Middle Ages In General--This site is your doorway into a wealth of information about the Middle Ages, including daily life, music, knights' tales, King Arthur, and much more!
 
NetSERF: The Internet Connection--Great site with information on almost everything Medieval. Sorted by subject and theme with lots of content--archaeology, art, people, culture, science, history, and law during Medieval times. 
 
The Norman Conquest--Take a look at events both before and after the Norman Conquest. This BBC site offers background, articles, multimedia, and more.   Normans--Find biographies, information on the life in Norman England, and life in England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland during 1200-1340.
 
Regia Anglopum - Life In The Middle Ages--Covers many different professions and daily activities in a Medieval village and estate. 
 
Ravensgard Medieval Arts And Crafts--Links on architecture, art, blacksmithing, calligraphy, costuming and needle arts, domestic arts, food and cooking, leatherworking, poetry and literature, songs, early music and woodworking.     Celtic Knotwork--How to draw Celtic knots using graph paper.  Get Knotted   Constructing A Celtic Knot      Computer Drawn Celtic Knots--Download the program that draws Celtic knots on your computer.
 
Religion In The Middle Ages--Brief summary of religion during the Middle Ages.  see also Crusades
 
Resources For Medieval Studies--Extensive list of links to find information on medicine, cookery, feudalism, architecture, Crusades, and much more.  A great staring point for research.
 
Tales Of The Middle Ages--True stories, fables, and anecdotes from the Middle Ages
 
Spanish Armada--Extensive explanation together with many relevant images.  Part of the excellent History on the Net site.     Links Relating To The Spanish Armada--Useful compilation of reviewed links relevant to the Spanish Armada.  An extensive collection that is excellent for research. 
 
This Date In Medieval Times--Contains a brief description of what important event occurred on this date in medieval times. You can also select a date to view.  Additional links provide more details about the event and the people involved.
 
Welcome To The Middles Ages--Links to topics dealing with the Middle Ages from About.com.
 
 
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   Crusades
Catholic Encyclopedia -- Crusades--Just about everything you would want to know about the Crusades is here.
 
Chronology Of The Crusades--Good Chronology of the Crusades.
 
Crusader Castles--Very nice story of the strongholds that held the Holyland during the Crusades.
 
Crusades--Brief introduction to the Crusades, first Crusaders, and later Crusades.
 
Crusaders in Jerusalem--Visit the sites of the Crusader Period, taste the typical food, see the common costume worn, meet the prominent people and drink from the special water systems.     The Crusaders Capture Jerusalem, 1099--The assault and capture of the Christian "Navel of the World"
 
Crusades--Adapted from New Advent Catholic Website this is a brief summary of the Crusades.
 
The Crusades - Introduction And Overview--Includes information on the first, second, third, fourth and fifth Crusades.
 
Crusades Net Links--Many links to Crusades sites.
 
The Crusades - Richard The Lionheart--"Richard the Lionhearted, King of England during the 12th century, was known as the "absent king." Read here about his life and his involvement in the Crusades. "      Richard The Lionheart Massacres The Saracens, 1191         see site below
 
The Holy Land Of The Crusaders--Commemorates the ninth centenary of the First Crusade, an event which has greatly marked the second Christian millennium and the relations between the west and the Moslem world.
 
The Story Of The First Crusade--Good site to begin with. Breaks the story of the Crusades into section easier to understand.
 
 
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    Knights
 
Basic Heraldry--Displays examples of the tinctures (colors) that are commonly used on shields.  At the top is a link to coat of arms for several surnames.    The Art Of Heraldry--A short history on the coat of arms.    Medieval Heraldry--Links to sites dealing with heraldry during the Middle Ages.   Heraldry Game--Free on-line heraldry game - learn about shields, knights and heraldry. Role-play as a young aristocrat, recognizing friends and enemies.   Shields, Knights And Heraldry - Make A Medieval Coat Of Arms--Free software to make your own shield (coats of arms).     What Colors Mean--In many countries, colors represent various holidays; they are also used to express feelings and enliven language. Find your favorite color and see what it means around the world.    Symbolism Of Heraldry--Explains the symbols and divisions on a shield.               see also immigration
 
The Castle Armory--Take a tour through a  virtual armory to find out about Medieval weapons.     The Weapons Room--Great site with pictures and descriptions of a wide variety of Medieval weapons.
 
Heraldic Atlas--The International Glossary comes with a set of plates, a total of about 520 illustrations for all the terms contained in the Glossary.
 
An Introduction To Heraldry--Contains an explanation of the history and basics of heraldry.  It also includes templates to shields and lists of sites with clipart samples for charges for shields.
 
Heraldry & The Parts Of A Coat Of Arms--A nice diagram showing the various parts of a coat of arms.  Gives information on symbolism and heraldry, and samples of helmets, banners and mottos.  Be sure to view the "Fleur-de-lis" section to see examples of coat-of-arms and crests and the meaning behind the symbols used.     Charges--Contains a series of illustrates of charges, crosses and other shield items.     Components Of A Coat Of Arms
 
Heraldry Primer--Contains a series of shields that illustrate the rules surrounding the addition of tinctures and charges to shields. Excellent site!
 
Heralds And Heraldry In Elizabethan England--The early histories of heralds and armory are roughly contemporary but separate stories.  Find out the differences here!  see also Renaissance
 
Jousting Game--Jousts were carefully organized events and in this tudorbritain.org simulation you get the chance to take part in a joust.  Select your shield, armor, horse, and make your strategy the joust!
 
The Knighthood, Chivalry And Tournaments Resource Library--Use the menus within to find information on knighthood, tournaments, armor, and history.
 
Knight Life Table Of Contents - Medieval History--Knight Life is an irregular, open-ended series that will look at every facet of the life of a medieval knight.
 
Knights--From About.com a nice summary of a knight with links to a knights life at the bottom.
 
Knights--Very nice illustrations  show the armor and weapons of a knight.  Be sure to click on the "next" button at the bottom of the book to go to more information and diagrams.
 
The Perfect Armor--Specifications for the perfect armor.
 
Male Clothing And Knightly Armour Of The 1250s--Brief overview to standard male clothing worn by all members of society and specifically to the extra layers and armour worn by the most well-off knights of the middle of the 13th century.
 
Medieval Knight--Learn how one achieved the honor of becoming a knight, the armor and weapons used and their code of chivalry.
 
The Steps Of Knighthood--Nice summary of how a man became a knight.
 
 
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    Food And Recipes
see also Medieval/Renaissance Food
A Boke Of Gode Cookery--A compilation of medieval recipes from authentic sources adapted for the 21st century kitchen, along with diverse facts on food & feasting in the Middle Ages & Renaissance and other historical culinary items.
 
Flora And Vegetation--Plants and herbs used in Medieval times.
 
Food And Drink--General information on foods  eaten during the tenth and eleventh century and how they were prepared.
 
Food Of The Renaissance--Recipes for breads, cheese and egg dishes, soups and meats, vegetables, staples and desserts.
 
Historical Recipes Of Different Cultures--Roman, Medieval and Anglo Saxon Recipes.
 
The Hitchhiker's Guide To Ancient Cookery (Medieval Fare)--Articles about the process of developing a feast menu and recipes.
 
Medieval And Renaissance Food Homepage--Feasts and individual recipes.
 
Medieval Feasts--Some great recipes.
 
Medieval Food--Information on farming, what their kitchen was like, kinds of food eaten, how they preserved food, and what they drank.     Medieval Food
 
The Presentation Of A Medieval Feast--How to organize the menu of a feast according to Medieval guidelines.
 
To Prepare A Most Honorable Feast--Expecting a lot of people for dinner? These guidelines should help.
 
Recipes - Wild Roses--Interesting information along with some recipes.
 
 
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image preview   Renaissance
Addio Gallery--Here you find a collection of Renaissance paintings arranged by artists.          High Renaissance     Renaissance Art      15th Century Renaissance Art--An extensive list of sites including art in Northern Europe & Spain and early Renaissance in Italy.     Renaissance Art--List of artists during this time period with information about each artist including  links within for further information.     Renaissance Artists
 
Dawn Of A New Age-- Learning and the Arts began to flourish during the Renaissance.  Find out why historians consider the Renaissance to be the beginning of modern history.
The Elizabethan Costuming Homepage--An essential page for Elizabethan costumers.
 
Elizabethan Heraldry--Contains information on Heralds and Heraldry, arms of famous Elizabethans (all in color), transcriptions of primary sources, and A Primer of Blazonry to get you started.
 
Great People Of The Renaissance--Find information on artists, composers, writers, sculptors, etc. who became well know during or after this period.
 
Life In Elizabethan England--Each section -- on such topics as paying the servants, naming the baby, filling time, snack foods, and virtue and vice (or vice versa) -- is a simple listing of fascinating facts.
 
The Renaissance--You won't find a more comprehensive listing of sites anywhere.  This is outstanding!  Topics covered:  general and comprehensive sites, primary documents & tests, timelines - maps - glossaries, art, architecture, music and literature, religion and the Reformation, humanism and the Scientific Revolution, voyages of discovery, politics and war, and daily life.
 
 
Renaissance--This study guide provides an overall  summary plus information regarding  terms, people, places, and battles.  Check out the study questions and  review quiz.  If you need a summary of the event and what happened this is a great place!
 
Renaissance--Explore the Renaissance and discover the forces that drove this rebirth in Europe.
 
The Renaissance--An impressive number of links to all areas of the Renaissance including art, literature and history.
 
Renaissance--Lots of information on this site dealing with the Renaissance.  Topics include - history, people, places, maps, events, timelines, warfare, weapons and armor, art, literature, music, and daily life and culture.
 
Renaissance--Find LOTS of links to  Renaissance-related stuff!
 
Renaissance--A good link site.
 
Renaissance And Baroque Architecture--A photo collection of buildings and structures created during the Renaissance and Baroque times.     
 
Sixteenth Century Renaissance English Literature (1485-1603)--This is an extensive site covering the writers and their works.
 
Renaissance Faire--"Covering the topics of BFA (basic faire accent) and pronunciation, costuming, acting, and basic history from the Tudor period through the end of the Elizabethan, this site provides a touch of everything."
 
Renaissance Personalities--"Here you learn about the artists, architects, scientists, scholars, and other notable men and women of the Renaissance."
 
Renaissance Theme Page--Collection of useful Internet resources containing information and/or other links related to the Renaissance.
 
Virtual Renaissance--Stop at a medieval village of shops and homes, meet a number of interesting characters, and search the site with Ye Olde Virtual Transporter.
 
 
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     Famous People
 
Eleanor Of Aquitaine--Interesting information and nice picture.  Links to her two husbands and two of her sons.     Eleanor Of Aquitaine--Information on her plans to attend the wounded plus a link at the bottom where you can  find out what happened to her after she returned from the Crusades.
 
Edward The Confessor--Biography with links within to further information.
 
England's Warrior King-Edward I--Information on this sovereign's contribution in strengthening royal power, as well as details regarding his role in the worsening relations with Scotland.            see also Europe Edward
 
Henry I--One of Britannia's well done biographies. see also Europe Henry
 
Henry II Of England --Another one of Britannia's well done biographies.  see also Europe Henry
 
Famous People Of the Medieval Times--Links to famous people, as well as, timelines. 
 
Joan Of Arc--Biography of Joan of Arc with links to further information within text.     Joan Of Arc--Biography, information and a picture  .      Domrémy, The Hometown Of Joan Of Arc       Joan Of Arc--Outline of her early years, what she did, and how she died.    
 
King Arthur: History And Legend--A great site containing all manner of information on the man and the mystery.  Meet the cast of characters, solve a mystery, discover what the experts think, and read student research.  You will also find an excellent list of links to sites ranging from fantasy to serious historical research.         King Arthur And The Legend Of Camelot--Brief summary of the legend with links within to King Arthur, Merlin, Guinevere, Lancelot, Excalibur, and Camelot.  Camelot Village--Visit the village and choose one of the occupants on the street to find out more about medieval life.    Arthurian Legends--Origins of Arthurian Legend - Was Arthur Myth or Man?    King Arthur--Historical Arthur--Arthurian timeline and the beginnings of the Arthurian legend written in 1136. Sources of Arthurian History.     Camelot Project--Database of Arthurian texts, images, bibliographies, and basic information.     King Arthur--"A Web site dedicated to King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table."     King Arthur, A Man For The Ages--Explores the history and legends of King Arthur and his men..
 
Medieval Times--Brief biographies of fourteen famous Medieval people.
 
Marco Polo And His Travels--Very nice site with biography information, and an overview of his route to the East.     Marco Polo--Ten sites about the great explorer, Marco Polo.
 
Monarchs: 1066-1500--Links to information and biographies on well know monarchs such as William The conqueror, Henry I and III, IV, Edward I, II, III, Richard I and others who reigned during this time.  see also Europe  more below
 
Monarchs Of England--A great site with nice biographies and genealogies of the rulers of England from 410 to the present. Some have pictures and some are more complete than others never the less this is an outstanding resource.  see also Europe United Kingdom
 
Richard I, Coeur de Lion--Short biography with links to Richard's genealogy.  
 
Richard III--"Learn about England's most maligned king. Was he the deformed, child murdering monster Shakespeare wrote about or was he a victim of Tutor propaganda? Read to find out. One page biography."     Richard III Society Homepage--"Very informational site containing a wealth of information on 15th century life. Primary and secondary sources, Battle of Tewkesbury, War Of The Roses, etc.  A wonderful mock trial put on by Indiana University Law students (not guilty verdict), links to other sites and more." 
 
Stephen --"Eighteen years of war and for what? Why can't a woman rule England? Turbulent times and an interesting one page read."
 
Robin Hood--Find information on Robin Hood, his merry men. Good site for information.     The History Of Robin Hood--From the World Wide Robin Hood Society.   Robin Hood Project--"Select either author or artist menu and find pages of ballads about or pictures of the illusive hero through history. Fun site!
 
Who's Who In Medieval History And Renaissance--Intended to help you find information about significant individuals from the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Each page offers a brief explanation of who the individual was and why he or she is important or interesting in medieval and Renaissance studies.
 
William The Conqueror--Biography with links within to other information.   William I The Conqueror--One page biography with links to Hastings and the Domesday Book.    see also Europe
 
William II--One page biography of the monarch William II who earned the nickname Rufus either because of his red hair or his propensity for anger.
 
William Wallace: The Truth--"The Truth" site is very good and very long. It gives the entire story of Wallace plus years of Scottish History and compares it with the movie Braveheart. Some interesting links to be explored ----"
 
 

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